The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported preliminary productivity data--as measured by output per hour of all persons--for the second quarter of 2005. The preliminary seasonally adjusted annual rates of productivity change in the second quarter were:
1.2 percent in the business sector and 2.2 percent in the nonfarm business sector.
Productivity growth in the business sector reflected increases of 4.2 percent in output and 3.0 percent in hours. Output per hour increased more in the nonfarm business sector because output grew more, 4.4 percent, and hours rose less, 2.1 percent, than in the business sector.
In manufacturing, the preliminary productivity changes in the second quarter were:
4.1 percent in manufacturing, 3.8 percent in durable goods manufacturing, and 5.0 percent in nondurable goods manufacturing.
Manufacturing productivity grew 4.1 percent in the second quarter as output increased 1.2 percent and hours declined 2.8 percent (seasonally adjusted annual rates).
Output and hours in manufacturing, which includes about 13 percent of U.S. business-sector employment, tend to vary more from quarter to quarter than data for the aggregate business and nonfarm business sectors.
Second-quarter measures are summarized in table A and appear in detail in tables 1 through 5.
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