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Organic certification under NPOP spans 31 Indian states/UTs: Govt

30 Jul '25
2 min read
Organic certification under NPOP spans 31 Indian states/UTs: Govt
Pic: Adobe Stock

Insights

  • APEDA has clarified that organic certification under the NPOP spans 31 States/UTs of India, covering over 19 lakh farmers across 4,712 grower groups cultivating various crops including cotton.
  • The programme operates through 37 certification bodies with stringent checks.
  • Refuting misleading claims, APEDA reaffirmed the credibility of NPOP and denied any subsidy provision.
The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) is not confined to Madhya Pradesh but extends across 31 states and union territories (UTs) of India, with 4,712 active organic grower groups comprising approximately 19,29,243 farmers, as of July 19, 2025, according to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. These groups are certified by accredited bodies under NPOP and cultivate a variety of crops including cotton, cereals, pulses, oilseeds, tea, coffee and spices.

Clarifying recent misleading statements, Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) said that it does not provide any subsidies for organic cultivation under NPOP, debunking claims of ₹50,000 per hectare support as baseless, the ministry said in a press release.

NPOP employs a stringent third-party certification system recognised by the European Commission, Switzerland, Great Britain, and accepted by Taiwan under a mutual recognition arrangement. Currently, 37 certification bodies, including 14 state bodies, operate in India under this system.

Internal Control Systems (ICS) under NPOP conduct biannual internal inspections of farmers, complemented by annual audits by Certification Bodies (CBs) and unannounced inspections by NAB through APEDA. Despite these robust checks, some malpractices have been reported.

In response, APEDA has tightened regulations, including legal and procedural reforms, zone-based certification for cotton, and upcoming mobile app-based inspections. APEDA reaffirmed its commitment to a credible and transparent certification system, stating that violators are investigated and penalised in accordance with NPOP regulations.

Launched in 2001 by the Department of Commerce, NPOP was designed to facilitate organic product exports, with APEDA acting as the implementing secretariat. In 2005, the grower group certification system was introduced to accommodate small and marginal farmers.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (SG)

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