Home breadcru News breadcru Cotton breadcru Brazil to retain global cotton lead despite output dip in 2025-26

Brazil to retain global cotton lead despite output dip in 2025-26

17 Jan '26
2 min read
Brazil to retain global cotton lead despite output dip in 2025-26
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • Brazil is set to remain a leading global cotton supplier in 2025-26 despite a slight fall in output.
  • Production is forecast at 3.96 million tons as lower yields offset limited area growth.
  • Strong exports of over 3 million tons will absorb most supply, while higher availability and rising stocks underline Brazil's continued dominance in global cotton trade.
Brazil is expected to retain its leading position in the global cotton market in the 2025-26 season, despite a modest fall in production from last year’s record. Exports will remain the main outlet for domestic supply, supporting Brazil’s strong role in international trade, as per the Centre for Advanced Studies on Applied Economics (CEPEA).

Data from National Supply Company (CONAB) show cotton area rising just 0.7 per cent to 2.1 million hectares, as reductions in the Centre-South are partly offset by expansion in the North and Northeast. Lower yields, forecast to fall 3.5 per cent, are expected to pull production down 2.9 per cent year on year to 3.96 million tons.

Domestic availability in 2025-26 is projected at 6.77 million tons, up 4.5 per cent, with exports forecast to rise nearly 4 per cent to 3.06 million tons. Domestic consumption is estimated at 730,000 tons, while ending stocks by December 2026 are seen at 2.98 million tons, more than 6 per cent higher than a year earlier, CEPEA said in its latest fortnightly report on the Brazilian cotton market.

Trade data from BBM indicate that, by January 6, 2026, contracts for the 2025-26 crop had already covered about 16 per cent of expected output, signalling continued strong forward selling by Brazilian producers.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KD)

Get Free Weekly Market Insights Newsletter

Receive daily prices and market insights straight to your inbox. Subscribe to AlchemPro Weekly!