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China's GDP growth to dip to 4.1% in 2026: Fitch Ratings

13 Dec '25
2 min read
China's GDP growth to dip to 4.1% in 2026: Fitch Ratings
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • Fitch Ratings projects China's GDP growth to slow to 4.1 per cent in 2026 amid weak domestic demand, deflation risks, and a sluggish property sector, with limited fiscal stimulus expected.
  • External risks have eased, but exports will moderate as front-loading fades.
  • Growth in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao will remain solid, supported by semiconductors, consumption recovery, and tourism.
The GDP growth in mainland China will slow to 4.1 per cent in 2026 from 4.8 per cent, as the economy contends with subdued domestic demand and deflationary pressures, as per Fitch Ratings’ outlook. Modest consumption and deteriorating fixed investment amid ongoing property-sector declines will weigh on growth and add to the risks of deflation becoming more entrenched. Calibrating fiscal and monetary policies to boost domestic demand and reverse deflationary pressures will be a key challenge. Fiscal policy is likely to remain loose, but it does not foresee a large fiscal stimulus.

External risks from US tariffs for the greater China region have subsided, though uncertainties persist and escalation in tensions between the US and China cannot be ruled out. The region shook off US tariffs in 2025, with external demand a key growth driver. Recent trade deals with the US provide more clarity on trade, and ease the risks. However, we see a moderation of export performance in 2026 as the effects of export front-loading unwind and the pace of AI-related investments might slow.

The company expects growth to slow, but remain healthy, in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. Taiwan is seeing considerable tailwinds from semiconductor exports that should be sustained for part of 2026 amid some weakness in domestic demand. Fitch Ratings forecasts Taiwan’s growth to moderate to 2.5 per cent in 2026 from a robust 6.1 per cent in 2025. A pick-up in fundraising activity in Hong Kong is driving a recovery in domestic consumption, which should support solid growth of 2.8 per cent. Macao continues to see a normalisation in tourism flows supporting growth of 4.0 per cent.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (RR)

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