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Political crisis impacts Bangladesh's apparel exports to EU

25 Oct '24
2 min read
Political crisis impacts Bangladesh's apparel exports to EU
Pic: Adobe Stock

Insights

  • Bangladesh's apparel exports to the EU reached $11.112 billion in Jan-Jul 2024, down from $11.679 billion in 2023, amid growing political unrest and student protests.
  • Exports fluctuated, with a sharp decline in June before recovering in July, just before Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's ousting.
  • Europe, including UK, contributed 57.41 per cent to Bangladesh's total apparel exports in this period.
Political crisis-ridden Bangladesh exported apparel worth $11.112 billion to the European Union (EU) between January and July 2024. This figure was slightly lower than exports just before the political crisis that began in the first week of August 2024. In comparison, apparel exports to the EU during the same period in 2023 stood at $11.679 billion. The lower export figures suggest that Bangladesh had already begun to lose market share during student protests, just before the ousting of Sheikh Hasina, then Prime Minister.

Bangladesh’s apparel exports to the EU experienced significant volatility during the first seven months of 2024. Exports increased until March 2024 but eased to $1,878.608 million in April, further declining to $1,722.759 million in May. The country’s exports dropped to $1,201.379 million in June 2024 but recovered to $1,684.375 million in July 2024, according to Fibre2Fashion's market insight tool TexPro.

It is likely that exporters had anticipated potential political unrest in the coming weeks, leading them to increase shipments in July 2024. Prior to the political instability, Bangladesh had established itself as one of the world’s top garment exporters.

Trade data from TexPro shows the country’s growing capability in previous years. Apparel exports to the EU stood at $16.758 billion in 2019 but were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, dropping to $14.063 billion in 2020. However, Bangladesh managed to recover the losses in 2021, with exports rising to $16.874 billion. By 2022, apparel and textile exports saw exponential global growth, with Bangladesh exporting $22.993 billion. However, trade eased to $18.838 billion in 2023 due to slower demand, driven by rising inflation in major developed markets.

Europe, including the EU, the UK, and other European countries, accounted for more than half of Bangladesh’s apparel exports. The continent contributed 57.41 per cent of its $21.281 billion apparel exports between January and July 2024.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KUL)

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