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Upland cotton demand up in October 16 export week: USDA

01 Dec '25
2 min read
Upland cotton demand up in October 16 export week: USDA
Pic: Shutterstock.com

Insights

  • US cotton export sales for the week ending October 16 improved, with Upland sales reaching 175,700 running bales and shipments rising to 159,600 bales.
  • Vietnam, Mexico, Turkiye and Pakistan drove buying, while China remained modest.
  • Pima sales were moderate at 5,000 bales.
  • Mills continued selective procurement, keeping outstanding sales below last year.
US cotton export sales for the week ending October 16 showed a steady improvement in buying activity, with Upland cotton demand displaying moderate strength. Net sales for the 2025–26 marketing year reached 175,700 running bales (RB), each weighing 226.8 kg, marking a firm gain compared with the slower pace seen earlier in the season. While not a breakout surge, the increase moves weekly volumes closer to a stable trendline and keeps them above last year’s corresponding commitment levels.

According to the USDA export report, Vietnam led purchases during the week, followed by Mexico, Turkiye and Pakistan, indicating continued engagement from key Asian and regional spinning hubs. China’s buying remained modest but positive, complemented by additional orders from Indonesia, Japan, India and Bangladesh. These shifts suggest that mills are selectively securing supply rather than aggressively stocking, consistent with cautious sentiment across the textile value chain.

Export shipments of Upland cotton totalled 159,600 RB, slightly higher than the previous week. Vietnam, Mexico, Pakistan and Honduras were among the primary destinations receiving shipments, signalling stable logistical flow despite regional demand variability. Outstanding Upland sales reached 3.251 million RB, down from 4.156 million RB a year earlier, highlighting mills’ preference for shorter booking cycles amid uncertain market conditions.

Net new sales of Pima cotton remained moderate at 5,000 RB, reflecting softer sentiment following earlier periods of strong buying. The volume was below previous levels but still within expected seasonal ranges. Shipments of Pima cotton were reported at 5,100 RB, marginally lower than the prior week, with India, Peru, Vietnam and Bangladesh among the key destinations. No next-marketing-year sales were reported for either Upland or Pima during the period.

The weekly trend underscores a cautiously improving trade pattern shaped by measured mill procurement and steady downstream yarn orders rather than speculative buying. For Asian textile producers, including India, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Pakistan, the report suggests stable sourcing behaviour aligned with fluctuating yarn demand and margin pressures. As the season progresses, export momentum will depend on global consumption recovery, winter retail sell-through and competitive supply dynamics among the US, Brazil and Australia.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KUL)

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