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EU greenhouse gas emissions drop 2.9% in Q1 2023: Eurostat

17 Aug '23
2 min read
Pic: Shutterstock
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • European Union's (EU) greenhouse gas emissions dropped 2.9 per cent in Q1 2023, with GDP increasing 1.2 per cent, according to Eurostat's data.
  • Emissions fell in 21 countries, and 15 of them grew their GDP.
  • Main emission sectors were manufacturing, electricity, agriculture, and transport.
  • Largest reductions were in Bulgaria, Estonia, Slovenia.
The European Union (EU) has witnessed a 2.9 per cent decrease in greenhouse gas emissions in the first quarter (Q1) of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, according to data by Eurostat. Emissions totalled 941 million tonnes of CO2-equivalents (CO2-eq), down from 969 million tonnes in 2022.

Simultaneously, the EU's gross domestic product (GDP) experienced a growth of 1.2 per cent in the same quarter, marking a significant accomplishment in balancing economic growth and environmental responsibilities.

The economic sectors primarily responsible for greenhouse gas emissions during this period were manufacturing (20 per cent), electricity and gas supply (19 per cent), agriculture (13 per cent), followed by transportation and storage (10 per cent). Out of the nine economic sectors considered, emissions decreased in five of them, as per Eurostat.

Interestingly, emissions decreased in almost all EU countries, except for Ireland (up 9.1 per cent), Latvia (up 7.5 per cent), Slovakia (up 1.9 per cent), Denmark (up 1.7 per cent), Sweden (up 1.6 per cent), and Finland (0.3 per cent), where they increased. The same group of EU members also saw a growth in their GDP.

Bulgaria (minus 15.2 per cent), Estonia (minus 14.7 per cent), and Slovenia (minus 9.6 per cent) recorded the largest reductions in greenhouse gases.

Out of the 21 EU countries that achieved reduced emissions, only six of them (Czechia, Estonia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, and Poland) also witnessed a decrease in their GDP. In contrast, 15 EU countries, including Portugal, Croatia, Belgium, Malta, France, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Romania, Italy, Cyprus, Greece, Slovenia, and Bulgaria, managed to decrease emissions while growing their GDP.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (DP)

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