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European Council simplifies CBAM rules, eases compliance for SMEs

29 Sep '25
2 min read
European Council simplifies CBAM rules, eases compliance for SMEs
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • European Council has adopted amendments to simplify and strengthen the EU's CBAM under the Omnibus I package.
  • Key changes include a new 'de minimis' threshold exempting imports up to 50 tonnes annually, transitional arrangements for 2026, and streamlined compliance processes.
  • The Council stressed the regulation maintains its climate ambition, covering 99 per cent of embedded emissions.
European Council has today adopted a regulation simplifying and strengthening the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as part of the ‘Omnibus I’ legislative package. The move aims to reduce compliance costs and administrative burdens—particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)—while maintaining climate ambition, with about 99 per cent of embedded emissions in CBAM goods still covered.

The regulation seeks to provide simplification and cost-efficient compliance improvements to the CBAM, the Council said in a press release.

Replacing the current threshold exempting from CBAM goods of negligible value, the amendments set a new ‘de minimis’ mass threshold whereby imports up to 50 tonnes per importer per year will not be subject to CBAM rules. The measure is expected to exempt from CBAM mainly SMEs and individuals, which import small or negligible quantities of goods covered by the CBAM regulation.

Another important modification is that the amended regulation will also permit to avoid any disruptions for importers in the beginning of 2026, while they await CBAM registration: imports of CBAM goods will be allowed under several conditions, pending CBAM registration of the importer.

Furthermore, the amended regulation contains several other simplification measures for all importers of CBAM goods regarding, for instance: the authorisation procedure, the data collection processes, the calculation of emissions, verification rules, and the financial liability calculation of authorised CBAM declarants.

Finally, the amended regulation contains adjustments of provisions on penalties and on the rules regarding indirect customs representatives.

Marie Bjerre, Minister for European affairs of Denmark, said, “If we want to succeed with the green transition and boost Europe’s competitiveness at the same time, we must reduce unnecessary burdens. That’s exactly what this instrument delivers – making life easier for European businesses while maintaining our climate ambitions.”

The legislative act will be published in the EU’s official journal in the coming days and will come into force on the third day following that of this publication.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KD)

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