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Brazil world's largest cotton exporter in 2024 as production soars

07 Jan '25
2 min read
Brazil world's largest cotton exporter in 2024 as production soars
Pic: AlfRibeiro - stock.adobe.com

Insights

  • In 2024, Brazil surpassed the US to become the world's leading cotton exporter, a position the US had held since the 1993-94 season.
  • This milestone was achieved after Brazil's cotton production increased for the third consecutive year.
  • The 2023-24 crop season saw a 16.9 per cent increase in planted area, reaching the highest levels since 1991-92, with a record output of 3.7 million tons.
Brazil has ascended to become the world's top cotton exporter in 2024, overtaking the US, which had held the position since the 1993-94 crop season. This shift comes after Brazilian cotton production increased for the third consecutive year, while output in the US declined, as per the Centre for Advanced Studies on Applied Economics (CEPEA).

In Brazil, the area dedicated to cotton has expanded annually, driven by favourable profitability, technological advancements, and the high quality of the produce. Although domestic demand has seen only a modest rise, the growing surplus has been balanced by increases in international prices, sustaining cotton prices in the local market, CEPEA said in its latest fortnightly report on the Brazilian cotton market.

In 2024, the CEPEA/ESALQ cotton index in Brazil saw prices fluctuating within a narrow range. The lowest price recorded was BRL 3.8063 (~$0.62) per pound, with the highest reaching BRL 4.3645 (~$0.71) per pound. Despite these fluctuations, average prices remained below those of 2023 throughout most of the year.

The 2023-24 crop season in Brazil witnessed a significant 16.9 per cent increase in planted area from the previous year, reaching 1.944 million hectares—the highest since the 1991-92 season. However, productivity slightly declined by 0.18 per cent. Despite this, the output for the season is estimated at a record 3.7 million tons, marking an increase of 16.64 per cent compared to the previous season. These figures underscore Brazil's strengthening position in the global cotton market.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KD)

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