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China's port throughput slows in Q4 2024 amid weak trade demand: Fitch

04 Mar '25
2 min read
China's port throughput slows in Q4 2024 amid weak trade demand: Fitch
Pic: Adobe Stock

Insights

  • China's cargo and container throughput growth slowed in Q4 2024, with cargo up 2.5 per cent YoY and containers up 4.0 per cent YoY, down from Q3 levels, amid weak external demand.
  • The Shanghai and China Containerised Freight Indexes fell 27 per cent QoQ but remained significantly up YoY.
  • Fitch expects slower throughput growth in 2025, as US tariffs and global uncertainties weigh on exports.
Cargo and container throughput growth at China’s eight major ports slowed in Q4 2024, with cargo volumes rising 2.5 per cent year-over-year (YoY) and container throughput increasing 4.0 per cent YoY, according to American credit rating firm Fitch Ratings. This marks a decline from 3.0 per cent and 7.0 per cent YoY growth recorded in Q3 2024, reflecting a moderation in trade activity towards the end of the fiscal.

The growth was constrained by weak external demand, with some relief from early shipments ahead of potential US tariff increases, while sluggish domestic investment and consumption further exacerbated the slowdown, Fitch Ratings said in a press release.

Meanwhile, the Shanghai Containerised Freight Index and the China Containerised Freight Index both fell by 27 per cent quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) in Q4 2024 but remained up by 107 per cent and 69 per cent YoY, respectively, on strong demand from stockpiling effects.

The credit rating agency now expects container shipping rates to moderate in 2025, as the Red Sea conflict subsides, and new container ships are delivered. The US tariff hikes in China are likely to exacerbate uncertainty, while the US’ broad tariffs on goods from other markets could further curb demand for Chinese exports. Consequently, it expects throughput growth to decelerate in 2025.

Earlier China’s export value climbed 10.0 per cent YoY in Q4 2024, driven by a low base effect and strong front-loading ahead of potential US tariff hikes, the release added.

Exports to the US surged by 16.0 per cent YoY in December, contributing to a 10.5 per cent increase for Q4 24. Shipments to ASEAN and the EU also saw robust growth, rising 16.6 per cent and 9.6 per cent YoY, respectively, followed by a weak Q4 2023, when exports to ASEAN declined by 9.3 per cent and EU by 9.7 per cent YoY.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (SG)

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