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EU Parliament greenlights CBAM update, SMEs get relief

11 Sep '25
2 min read
EU Parliament greenlights CBAM update, SMEs get relief
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • European Parliament has approved CBAM reforms under the 'Omnibus I' package, easing compliance for SMEs by exempting imports up to 50 tonnes per importer annually.
  • The changes simplify authorisation, emissions calculation, and verification rules while retaining 99 per cent emissions coverage for some products.
  • The text now awaits Council endorsement.
European Parliament has given its final approval to significant changes in the European Union’s (EU) Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), aimed at reducing administrative burdens for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and occasional importers. The revised legislation, adopted on Wednesday with 617 votes in favour, 18 against, and 19 abstentions, is part of the broader 'Omnibus I' simplification package unveiled on February 26, 2025.

The updated CBAM introduces a new de minimis mass threshold, exempting imports of up to 50 tonnes per importer per year from CBAM requirements. This replaces the earlier rule exempting only goods of negligible value. According to the EU, this change will relieve 90 per cent of importers—primarily SMEs and individuals—of reporting and compliance obligations while still covering 99 per cent of total CO2 emissions from CBAM goods such as iron, steel, aluminium, cement, and fertilisers, the Parliament said in a press statement.

For goods still covered by CBAM, the law simplifies key processes including authorisation of CBAM declarants, calculation and verification of embedded emissions, and financial liability requirements. The legislation also introduces safeguards and anti-abuse provisions to ensure that emissions coverage remains intact and that the threshold cannot be misused to avoid compliance.

The legislation must now be formally endorsed by the Council of the EU. It will enter into force three days after its publication in the EU Official Journal.

CBAM is the EU’s flagship tool to ensure a level playing field between EU-made products—which are subject to the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS)—and imports from non-EU countries. It is designed to encourage foreign producers to adopt more climate-friendly production methods. In early 2026, the European Commission is set to review whether the CBAM’s scope should be expanded to cover additional ETS sectors and consider measures to assist EU exporters of CBAM-covered goods facing carbon leakage risks.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KD)

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