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EU's rail transport hits 398 bn tkm in 2022

22 Nov '23
2 min read
Pic: Adobe Stock/Budjak Studio
Pic: Adobe Stock/Budjak Studio

Insights

  • In 2022, European Union (EU) rail freight transport reached 398 billion tkm, almost matching the 2018 peak but slightly down 0.5 per cent from 2021.
  • After a clear recovery in all quarters of 2021, with the highest growth in Q2 at 21 per cent, 2022 saw varied performance.
  • Around 14 out of 25 EU countries experienced a decrease in rail tonnage in 2022.
In 2022, the European Union (EU) rail freight transport for main undertakings (total volume of goods transported of at least 200 million tonne-kilometres or at least 500 000 tonnes) reached 398 billion tonne-kilometres (tkm), almost at the level registered in 2018 (400 billion tkm, the highest since 2012). However, compared with 2021, there was a slight decrease of 0.5 per cent from 399 billion tkm.

Looking in detail, rail freight performance saw a clear recovery in all quarters of 2021, with the highest growth rate being observed in the second quarter of 2021 at 21 per cent, followed by the third quarter at 8 per cent. In the first and second quarters of 2022, performance increased by 4 per cent and 2 per cent, respectively, compared with the same quarters of 2021. This was followed by a third quarter with no change in performance and then a clear drop of 5 per cent in the fourth quarter, according to Eurostat.

In terms of tonnage, 14 out of 25 EU countries with rail transport registered decreased in 2022 compared with 2021. The highest decreases were observed in Lithuania at -39 per cent, Estonia at -24 per cent, Finland at -22 per cent, and Greece at -20 per cent.

In contrast, the highest increase in tonnage was registered in Denmark at 12 per cent, followed by Croatia at 7 per cent, and Bulgaria at 6 per cent.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (NB)

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