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India extends duty-free cotton imports till Dec 2025 amid tariff shock

28 Aug '25
2 min read
India extends duty-free cotton imports till Dec 2025 amid tariff shock
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • India has extended its duty-free cotton import window until December 31, 2025, to ease pressure on the textile and garment sector after the US imposed a 50 per cent tariff on Indian goods.
  • The move, however, faces stiff resistance from farmers, with Samyukt Kisan Morcha calling the duty removal a “death blow” to 60 lakh cotton-farming households.
Following the imposition of punitive US tariffs of 25 per cent from yesterday, India will now face an additional 50 per cent duty over and above the regular duty under the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) structure. To ease pressure on the domestic textile and garment industry, the Indian government has extended the duty-free cotton import window until December 2025. Despite stiff opposition from farmers, the extension was granted to assure the industry of raw material availability at lower prices, even during the arrival season.

“In order to support exporters further, the Central Government has decided to extend the import duty exemption on cotton (HS 5201) from September 30, 2025, till December 31, 2025. Just days ago, the government had temporarily exempted the import duty on cotton from August 19, 2025, till September 30, 2025,” the Ministry of Finance said in a press release.

It is important to note that India’s cotton marketing year begins on October 1, with new cotton arrivals picking up by mid-month. Higher arrivals usually drag down prices, reducing farmers’ earnings. Therefore, Indian farmers strongly oppose the removal of import duty on cotton.

On Monday, farmer organisation Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM) criticised the government for scrapping the 11 per cent import duty, calling it a “death blow” to over 60 lakh cotton-farming households. It warned of massive agitation if the August 19 notification was not withdrawn. The group opposed the exemption even in the off-season, as the new season will begin on October 1, 2025.

The extension aims to assure the industry of raw material security even in the first quarter of the peak arrival season. While duty exemption has been welcomed by industry organisations, they continue to demand financial relief to mitigate the impact of the 50 per cent US tariff.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KUL)

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