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RBI urges Indian govt to reduce debt to below 66% of GDP over 5 years

05 May '22
2 min read
Pic: Shutterstock
Pic: Shutterstock

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently said price stability is a necessary precondition for achieving strong and sustainable growth in the post-pandemic era. Characterising high levels of government debt as yet another risk to growth in its report on currency and finance for 2021-22, the central bank urged the government to reduce its debt to below 66 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) over the next five years.

The theme of the report is ‘Revive and Reconstruct’ in the context of nurturing a durable recovery post-COVID and raising trend growth in the medium term.

In a chapter titled ‘A Policy Agenda for Post-Covid-19 India’, RBI said that a feasible range for the medium-term steady state GDP growth in India works out to 6.5-8.5 per cent. “Timely rebalancing of monetary and fiscal policies will likely be the first step in this journey,” it said.

The report outlined the steps that need to be taken to move to a steady growth trajectory. First, the large surplus liquidity overhang will have to be withdrawn.

Every percentage point increase in surplus liquidity above 1.5 per cent of net demand and time liabilities (NDTL), or deposits with the banking system, causes average inflation to rise by 60 basis points (bps) in a year, RBI said, adding, “monetary policy has to assign priority to price stability as the nominal anchor for the future growth trajectory”.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (DS)

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