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US' leading economic index continues to contract in January 2024: TCB

23 Feb '24
2 min read
Pic: Adobe Stock
Pic: Adobe Stock

Insights

  • In January 2024, the US leading economic index (LEI) decreased by 0.4 per cent, marking ongoing contraction to 102.7.
  • The coincident economic index (CEI) showed resilience with a 0.2 per cent increase to 112.1, indicating slight growth.
  • Meanwhile, the lagging economic index (LAG) rose by 0.4 per cent to 118.6, contrasting with previous declines.
In January 2024, the leading economic index (LEI) for the US, a predictive gauge of future economic activity, experienced a decline of 0.4 per cent, settling at 102.7, according to The Conference Board (TCB). This decrease follows a 0.2 per cent fall in December 2023, marking a continued trend of contraction. Over the six months ending in January 2024, the LEI saw a contraction of 3 per cent, albeit at a slower rate than the 4.1 per cent decline observed in the preceding six months.

Conversely, the coincident economic index (CEI), which measures current economic activity, showed signs of resilience with a 0.2 per cent increase in January 2024 to reach 112.1. This growth mirrored the rate seen in December 2023 and represents a 1 per cent expansion over the six-month period ending in January 2024, slightly down from the 0.8 per cent growth in the previous six months. The CEI's positive trajectory is supported by three of its four components—payroll employment, personal income less transfer payments, and manufacturing and trade sales—all contributing positively to the index in January.

Additionally, TCB's lagging economic index (LAG), which tends to move after changes in the overall economic activity, rose by 0.4 per cent in January 2024 to 118.6, reversing a 0.4 per cent decline seen in December 2023. Over the six months from July to January 2024, the LAG increased by 0.9 per cent, contrasting with a slight 0.1 per cent decrease in the prior six months.

The decline in the LEI during January was primarily attributed to a decrease in hours worked in manufacturing and a negative yield spread, highlighting some of the challenges facing the US economy. Despite the mixed signals from these indices, the data suggests ongoing adjustments in the economy, with certain areas demonstrating growth while others face headwinds.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (DP)

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