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China's growth slows in Q2; Fitch reaffirms 4.8% 2024 forecast

02 Aug '24
2 min read
China's growth slows in Q2; Fitch reaffirms 4.8% 2024 forecast
Pic: Adobe Stock

Insights

  • Fitch Ratings has reaffirmed China's 2024 growth forecast at 4.8 per cent, despite challenges like slower investment and consumption.
  • China's Q2 GDP growth slowed to 4.7 per cent, aligning with Fitch's revised expectations.
  • The Chinese banking sector's outlook remains negative, with fiscal reforms potentially impacting local government finances.
Fitch Ratings has reaffirmed its 2024 growth forecast for China at 4.8 per cent, despite ongoing struggles in domestic demand, particularly in investment and consumption sectors. The latest official data shows that China's real GDP growth slowed to 4.7 per cent in the second quarter (Q2) of 2024, down from 5.3 per cent in the first quarter, highlighting the persistent economic challenges the country faces.

Fitch revised its growth forecast upwards from 4.5 per cent to 4.8 per cent in June, driven by a rebound in exports and anticipated fiscal easing measures. The 2Q24 GDP figures were largely in line with these revised expectations, Fitch Ratings said in China Credit Brief: July 2024.

In response to deflationary pressures, Chinese authorities cut the medium-term lending facility interest rate to 2.3 per cent on July 25, a reduction from the previous 2.5 per cent. Short-term policy rates were also lowered, providing modest support for growth. However, Fitch cautions that further rate cuts may be limited due to concerns over the renminbi's exchange rate stability and the potential impact on Chinese banks' net interest margins. The outlook for the Chinese banking sector remains negative.

As part of the ongoing fiscal loosening, the recent Communist Party of China’s Third Plenum introduced reforms aimed at enhancing budgetary flexibility, particularly in balancing revenue and expenditure between central and local governments. The impact of these reforms will depend on their implementation and the willingness of local governments to utilise any new revenue-raising powers.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KD)

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