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EU, ASEAN demand boost China's exports amid weak US trade

12 Nov '25
2 min read
EU, ASEAN demand boost China's exports amid weak US trade
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • China's port cargo throughput grew 6 per cent y-o-y in Q3, driven by stronger exports to the EU, ASEAN, and Africa, offsetting weak US demand.
  • Exports rose 6.5 per cent, despite a 27.3 per cent drop to the US.
  • Container rates fell over 50 per cent amid oversupply.
  • Fitch said a one-year China-US tariff pause may ease short-term pressure, though risks remain without a long-term trade resolution.
A rise in China’s shipments to the EU, ASEAN and Africa offset subdued flows to the US in the third quarter, supporting port cargo throughput growth of 6 per cent y-o-y in the third quarter of fiscal 2025, up from 5 per cent in the prior quarter, as per the Fitch Ratings. However, the slowdown in US-bound exports could moderate in the fourth quarter following the recent agreement on a one-year pause in trade tensions.

China’s exports rose by 6.5 per cent y-o-y in the third quarter, slightly higher than the 6.0 per cent in the second quarter. The steep decline in shipments to the US – 27.3 per cent y-o-y – was outweighed by robust demand from the ASEAN, Africa, EU and Latin American markets.

Container rates fell sharply in the third quarter, with the Shanghai Containerised Freight Index down by 52 per cent y-o-y and the China Containerised Freight Index by 39 per cent y-o-y on vessel oversupply and soft US-bound demand. Capacity redeployments have yet to absorb excess tonnage.

Fitch believes the one-year China-US agreement to pause tariff hikes helps alleviate near-term pressure and could support throughput flows through 2026, but short-term upside hinges on stable US demand and resilient intra-Asia flows. Diversified Chinese ports would be better positioned to absorb any volatility. That said, risks remain elevated given the temporary pause and the absence of a long-term resolution. A resumption of tariffs or weaker global demand could quickly cap throughput gains.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (RR)

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