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Bank of England raises bank rate to 4.5% amid inflation concerns

11 May '23
2 min read
Pic: Poetra.RH / Shutterstock.com
Pic: Poetra.RH / Shutterstock.com

Insights

  • Bank of England raises interest rates to 4.5 per cent as CPI inflation hits 10.2 per cent in Q1 2023.
  • The BoE's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) expects a decline in inflation but remains cautious.
  • Stronger global growth, lower energy prices, and a tight labour market contribute to an improved UK economic outlook.
  • Further tightening may be needed, it said.
The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has voted 7-2 to increase the Bank Rate by 0.25 percentage points to 4.5 per cent, as it continues to address the risk of more persistent domestic inflationary pressures. This decision comes as the UK’s CPI inflation reached 10.2 per cent in Q1 2023, higher than expected, due to increases in core goods and food prices.

Despite the elevated inflation rate, the MPC expects CPI inflation to decline, with projections showing a decrease to a little above 1 per cent at the two and three-year horizons. However, uncertainties remain around the pace at which inflation will return to the 2 per cent target.

The UK economy has seen a brighter outlook with stronger global growth, lower energy prices, fiscal support from the Spring Budget, and a tight labour market potentially leading to lower precautionary saving by households. The unemployment rate is projected to stay below 4 per cent until the end of 2024.

The MPC said it will continue to monitor inflationary pressures, including labour market conditions, wage growth, and services price inflation. “If persistent pressures are identified, further tightening in monetary policy may be required to return inflation to the 2 per cent target sustainably,” it added.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (RKS)

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