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Euro Area inflation expectations rise, spending growth outlook softens

30 Apr '25
2 min read
Euro Area inflation expectations rise, spending growth outlook softens
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • Consumer inflation expectations in the euro area for the next 12 months and three years rose in March 2025, while perceived past inflation stayed at 3.1 per cent, the ECB said.
  • Five-year inflation expectations, published separately for the first time, held at 2.1 per cent.
  • Income growth expectations were stable, spending growth outlook softened, and unemployment expectations eased.
Consumer expectations for inflation in the euro area over the next 12 months and three years ahead increased in March 2025, according to the latest European Central Bank (ECB) survey. Compared with February, the median perception of inflation over the previous 12 months remained unchanged at 3.1 per cent, its lowest level since September 2021.

Inflation expectations for the next year rose by 0.3 percentage points to 2.9 per cent, while three-year expectations edged up by 0.1 percentage points to 2.5 per cent, ECB said in a release.

For the first time, the ECB reported five-year inflation expectations separately, which remained steady at 2.1 per cent. Inflation expectations at all horizons remained below perceived past inflation rates. Notably, younger consumers aged 18–34 continued to report lower inflation perceptions compared with older groups.

Nominal income growth expectations over the next 12 months stayed at 1.0 per cent, while perceived nominal spending growth over the previous 12 months rose slightly to 5.0 per cent. However, expected spending growth for the year ahead fell to 3.4 per cent, marking a second consecutive monthly decline.

Economic sentiment remained cautious, with growth expectations stable at -1.2 per cent for the next 12 months. Unemployment rate expectations decreased slightly to 10.4 per cent, indicating a broadly stable labour market.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (HU)

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