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India-US set $500 bn trade goal; plan 1st tranche of BTA by fall 2025

14 Feb '25
2 min read
India-US set $500 bn trade goal; plan 1st tranche of BTA by fall 2025
(L-R) Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi & US President Donald Trump. Pic: Narendra Modi/X

Insights

  • US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi aim to increase bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030, under 'Mission 500'.
  • In a meeting in Washington, D.C., they agreed to negotiate a comprehensive Bilateral Trade Agreement by fall 2025, focusing on innovation and job creation.
  • The BTA will involve reducing trade barriers and enhancing market access across various sectors.
In a landmark meeting yesterday in Washington, D.C., US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled ambitious plans to expand bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030 under ‘Mission 500’. Recognising that this level of ambition would require new, fair-trade terms, the leaders announced plans to negotiate the first tranche of a mutually beneficial, multi-sector Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) by fall of 2025.

‘Mission 500’ seeks to more than double current trade figures by fostering an environment that promotes innovation, job creation, and economic resilience, benefitting both nations.

The discussions, which took place during Prime Minister Modi's official working visit, focused on deepening the robust ties between the two nations. This was encapsulated in the newly announced US-India Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology (COMPACT).

Moreover, the leaders committed to designate senior representatives to advance the BTA negotiations and to ensure that the trade relationship fully reflects the aspirations of the COMPACT. To advance this innovative, wide-ranging BTA, the US and India will take an integrated approach to strengthen and deepen bilateral trade across the goods and services sector, and will work towards increasing market access, reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers, and deepening supply chain integration, according to the India-US joint statement.

The leaders also welcomed early steps to demonstrate mutual commitment to address bilateral trade barriers. Both sides pledged to collaborate to enhance bilateral trade by increasing US exports of industrial goods to India and Indian exports of labour-intensive manufactured products to the US. The two sides will also work together to increase trade in agricultural goods.

President Trump and PM Modi also committed to fostering greenfield investments in high-value industries, with ongoing investments from Indian companies in the US totalling approximately $7.35 billion, supporting over 3,000 local jobs.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KD)

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