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India defers cotton QCO implementation to Aug 2026, industry relieved

08 Jul '25
2 min read
India defers cotton QCO implementation to Aug 2026, industry relieved
Pic: Shutterstock

Insights

  • India's cotton industry has been granted a third one-year extension for implementing the Cotton Bales (Quality Control) Order, 2023, now deferred to August 27, 2026.
  • The Ministry of Textiles extended the timeline due to ongoing opposition from MSME-dominated ginning units struggling to meet BIS standards.
  • Industry argued the norms are impractical without significant investment in modern machinery.
India’s cotton has received a third extension of one year for the implementation of the mandatory Quality Control Order (QCO) 2023. As per the latest notification issued by the Ministry of Textiles last week, the QCO on cotton will now be implemented from August 27, 2026.

The ministry’s notification stated that the Cotton Bales (Quality Control) Order, 2023, will take effect after one year. It was initially scheduled for implementation from August 27, 2025. The government had issued the initial notification in 2023, with a one-year gestation period for the ginning industry to prepare. However, due to persistent opposition from the ginning sector, the implementation was first extended by a year in 2024, and again for another year. As a result, the order was set to come into effect this year, but it has now been extended once more—providing relief to the industry amid challenging times for the textile sector.

India’s ginning industry has opposed the stringent norms of the QCO, stating that it is unable to meet the quality standards prescribed by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) for moisture content, trash levels, and other specifications. The QCO requires significant investment in modern machinery, but the industry is largely dominated by MSME units that operate with basic equipment and face difficulties in upgrading their plants, according to industry sources.

The Cotton Association of India (CAI) and other industry organisations had requested the extension, arguing that implementing the QCO all at once is impractical.

ALCHEMPro News Desk (KUL)

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